北京交通大学硕士学位论文铁路货票信息应用系统设计与实现姓名：李治申请学位级别：硕士专业：软件工程指导教师：须德20070601北京交通大学专业顶士学位论文中文摘要中文摘要摘要：目前，全路每月产生货票三百多万批，涵盖了铁路货源、流向、运量等完整的货运信息，是一个庞大、可贵的信息资源。深入、系统地开发利用这些信息可以对运输指挥、财务管理、计划统计，以及货流、车流的统计分析、决策支持等方面发挥重要的作用。货票信息应用系统以货票信息管理系统为基本依托，对相关货运信息作深层次的综合处理与数据挖掘。最终目标是建立系统的、统一的、全面的货票信息应用和辅助决策支持系统，以此提高铁路信息资源的利用率，实现信息增值服务：快速准确地产生各种数据，预测发展趋势，为制定更具竞争力、更科学的决策提供真实信息；为提高铁路运输经济效益服务，在推动铁路行业改变货运营销手段，实现铁路货运信息现代化、管理科学化、服务社会化方面以及实现铁路运输经营、管理与服务的系统化和决策的智能化方面产生综合效益。文章分析了国内外信息应用现状，描述系统的总体设计思路，以及建库、信息交换、高级应用、基础应用几个子系统功能。介绍了数据仓库解决方案、数据挖掘技术的使用。最后就系统开发环境、运行情况进行说明。关键词：货票；信息应用：数据仓库；数据挖掘分类号：北京交通大学专业顾士学位论文ABSTRACTABSTRACT:Up to now,there are more than three million Waybills created eachmonth,which include whole information of railway freight source,destination,volume,etc.It is a huge and precious information resource.Thorough and systematicexploitation on it can take important effect to railway dictate,finance management,planstatistic,and analysis,decision-making on the flow of freight and wagonBased on the Waybill Management Information System,the Waybill InformationApplication System thoroughly deals with and mines relative freight information.Theultimate goal is to build up a systematic,uniform,overall Waybill information syntheticapplication and auxiliary decision-making system,as to promote the use ratio of railwayinformation resource,realize enrichment service of information.Also,it can providekinds of data quickly and precisely,anticipate development trend,provide trueinformation for more competitive and scientific decision-making.Finally,it canpromote economic benefit of railway transportation,create synthetic benefit withmarketing means change to boost freight in railway industry,realize informationmodernization,scientific management,social service and systematization onmanagement,transportation,service,decision-making intelligence as well.This thesis analyzes current information application at home and abroad,describesmain thought of system design,and subsystems of database building,informationinterchange,advanced application,basic application as well.Furthermore,it presentsdata warehouse and data mining technique solution.Finally,it narrates developmentenvironment and operation effect of the system.KEYWORDS:Waybill;Information Application;Data Warehouse;Data MiningCLASSNO:iv